Kev paub labeling tshuab

Kos

Ntawm daim uas txuas lub ntim, lub chaw kab ntawm daim ntawv lo nrog nws sib txawv theoretical txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv qhov kev cai tswjhwm ntau yam, hu ua tus txheej txheem. Muaj ntau dua ib daim ntawv lo ntawm lub thawv tib, payment yuav raws li qhov hais saum no txhais deviations los theoretical txaus qhia, yuav tsum tau li hauv daim kev cai tswjhwm ntau yam.

Tus nqi labeling

Raws li labelling yuav tsum (scalar nkaus xwb los yog txuj) labelled thawv tooj thiab feem pua ntawm qhov ntim ntawm cov zaub mov ntim tag nrho.

Tus nqi hluav taws

In the Process of labeling, tau mov raug labeling tshuab lossis zauv thiab kos ntim labeling raws feem pua ntawm tag nrho cov nyiaj noj tau cov ntawv.

Tus nqi txheem

Cov zaub mov ntim, thawv tooj thiab khij qhov feem pua ntawm tag nrho cov ntim.